Germany eases visa regulations for students engaged in part-time work while studying.
On March 1, 2024, Germany enacted the second segment of its latest skilled worker legislation, introducing fresh guidelines concerning work visas for international students. Below are the key aspects of these recent developments:
Germany Implements Second Phase of Skilled Worker Law
The recent enactment of Germany's second segment of the skilled worker law, following the initial phase in November 2023, is aimed at addressing the nation's critical shortage of skilled workers across various sectors, from nursing to IT.
Advantages for International Students:
- Pre-Study Employment Opportunities: The new regulations facilitate the integration of work and study for international students at all stages of higher education, including before commencing studies. Under the "Visum zur Studienbewerbung" (study application visa), non-EU citizens can now spend up to nine months in Germany while preparing university applications. During this period, applicants are allowed to engage in part-time work for up to 20 hours per week to support their stay, making the visa more accessible and beneficial, particularly for applicants from lower-income backgrounds.
- Benefits for Apprenticeship Seekers: Similarly, individuals from third countries seeking apprenticeships in Germany can now work in the country while pursuing opportunities. Applicants meeting specific criteria, such as possessing B1-level German proficiency and being under 35 years old, can stay in Germany for nine months while searching for apprenticeship positions. Moreover, they are permitted to work part-time during the application phase and continue working 20 hours per week alongside their training upon securing an apprenticeship.
- Increased Work Hours for International Students: To aid in financing the cost of living during their studies, international students can now work for extended hours under the new regulations. The allotted time for work has been raised from 120 to 140 full days in any calendar year, equivalent to 20 hours per week or 280 half days per calendar year.
- Flexible Career Path for Graduates: Graduates from German universities have the opportunity to explore different career paths after completing their studies. The recent adjustments allow graduates to switch fields more seamlessly by transitioning to an EU Blue Card or German Skilled Worker Visa. These pathways are open to individuals with degrees or vocational qualifications recognized by Germany, provided they have two years of relevant work experience, even if it's not directly related to their field of study.
These progressive changes offer international students in Germany enhanced flexibility and opportunities to navigate their educational and professional journeys with greater ease.