Overview: Schengen Countries That Updated Residence Permit Rules in 2024

Key Takeaways

1. In 2024, almost all Schengen nations implemented changes for residence permit applicants.
2. Most changes were aimed at improving application processes, though some were more restrictive.
3. The majority of these measures were driven by labor shortages within the EU.

In 2024, several European Union countries introduced changes to their immigration systems, largely in response to labor shortages and the need for foreign workers, particularly in countries facing significant workforce gaps.

Some countries have also imposed stricter rules for residence permits, including new requirements and restrictions designed to improve the integration of foreign nationals into their communities.

Below is a summary of the changes made by several EU member states:

Germany Germany introduced the Chancenkarte (Opportunity Card) on June 1, 2024, to attract more foreign workers. The system is point-based and targets foreign nationals with valid qualifications, work experience, and basic language skills. Additionally, Germany raised the salary requirement for EU Blue Card applicants, which will apply starting in 2025. Workers with jobs in bottleneck professions will need to earn at least €43,000, while others must make €48,300 annually.

France France has introduced stricter measures for residence permit applicants, including a mandatory French language proficiency for certain permits. In 2025, an A2 language level will be required for some permits, while higher levels are necessary for longer-term residency or citizenship. France will also allow undocumented migrants to apply for regularization under specific conditions, such as work experience in sectors facing labor shortages.

Hungary As of January 1, 2024, Hungary implemented a new immigration law that creates stricter conditions for third-country nationals applying for residence permits. The number of available permit types has increased, with several now tied to employment in specific sectors. Hungary also limited the extension of guest worker permits to three years, after which a new application must be submitted.

Spain In December 2024, Spain ended its Golden Visa program. New policies also allow undocumented migrants to apply for regularization after two years of uninterrupted residence, and 900,000 migrants are expected to receive residence permits between 2025 and 2027. Spain has also introduced new programs to simplify the family reunification process and extended deadlines for job-seeking visas.

Finland Finland introduced several changes in 2024, including a requirement for applicants to meet a minimum income level for work-based residence permits. Identity verification has also become stricter, and a good character assessment is now a determining factor for permit eligibility. Additionally, residence permit fees increased in 2025, with online applications costing less than paper submissions.

Italy Italy eased its immigration procedures in October 2024, increasing the number of work visas issued in response to labor shortages. However, in December, family reunification rules became stricter, requiring applicants to meet more conditions to bring relatives into the country.

Other Countries Sweden reduced the income threshold for EU Blue Card applicants in 2025, and Switzerland allowed those with temporary status to apply for work-based residence permits. Ireland simplified its residence permit renewal process, allowing applicants to renew online as of November 2024. Conversely, Slovenia imposed language requirements for permanent residence applicants, particularly for those seeking extensions on family reunification permits.

These adjustments are part of broader efforts to address the ongoing labor shortages and enhance the integration of foreign nationals across Europe.