German government approves the largest minimum wage hike in its history
Germany Approves Record Minimum Wage Increase
The German government has approved the largest minimum wage increase in the nation’s history, to be implemented in two stages across 2026 and 2027.
Two-Stage Wage Adjustment
Under the new plan, the national minimum wage will rise from €12.82 to €13.90 per hour on January 1, 2026. A second increase will follow on January 1, 2027, raising the rate further to €14.60 per hour.
The proposal, first recommended by the Minimum Wage Commission (Mindestlohnkommission) in June, marks the most substantial rise since Germany introduced a statutory minimum wage in 2015.
Impact and Reactions
An estimated six million workers currently earn minimum wage in Germany. Labour Minister Bärbel Bas (SPD) highlighted the positive effects of the decision, stating:
“Millions of employees will now receive noticeably higher pay for their work, and businesses can responsibly spread the rising costs over two years.”
Despite the historic scale of the increase, the new figures still fall short of the €15-per-hour target outlined in the CDU/CSU-SPD coalition agreement.
How Germany Sets Its Minimum Wage
Since its introduction, Germany’s statutory minimum wage has been reviewed and adjusted annually. The amount is determined by the Minimum Wage Commission, which consists of six voting members: two employer representatives, two employee representatives, and two independent academic advisors. These members are nominated by employer and employee organizations and formally appointed by the federal government.
Each year, the commission bases its recommendation on developments in collective bargaining agreements between German trade unions and employers. Its goal is to ensure that the wage level provides adequate protection for employees, supports fair competition, and avoids job losses.
Once the commission reaches a decision, the federal government formally enacts the new minimum wage at the same rate proposed — it cannot alter the figure independently.